01 - Set the oven to 325°F (160°C) to prepare for braising.
02 - Pat the short ribs dry and season generously with salt and black pepper.
03 - Heat olive oil in a large Dutch oven over medium-high heat. Brown short ribs on all sides in batches as needed, then transfer to a plate.
04 - Add onion, carrots, and celery to the pot. Cook for 5 to 7 minutes until softened, then stir in garlic and cook for an additional minute.
05 - Stir in tomato paste, ground cumin, and ground cinnamon. Cook for 2 minutes to develop flavors.
06 - Pour in red wine, bring to a simmer, and scrape browned bits from the pot. Reduce the liquid by half, about 5 minutes.
07 - Return the short ribs to the pot. Add beef broth, pomegranate molasses, bay leaves, and thyme. Ensure ribs are mostly submerged; add water if necessary.
08 - Cover and transfer the pot to the oven. Braise for 2.5 to 3 hours until the meat is tender and falling off the bone.
09 - Remove ribs and skim excess fat from the sauce. Discard bay leaves and thyme. Optionally, boil sauce uncovered for a few minutes to thicken.
10 - Plate short ribs topped with the sauce, fresh pomegranate seeds, and chopped parsley.