01 - Preheat your oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds.
03 - Stir in the currants, ensuring they are evenly distributed and coated with flour.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk, egg, and melted butter.
05 - Make a well in the center of the dry ingredients. Pour in the wet mixture and stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms. Do not overmix.
06 - Turn the dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead just until it comes together, about 8–10 turns.
07 - Shape the dough into a round loaf about 2 inches high. Transfer to the prepared baking sheet.
08 - With a sharp knife, cut a deep X across the top of the loaf.
09 - Bake for 38–42 minutes, or until the loaf is golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. An inserted skewer should come out clean.
10 - Cool on a wire rack for at least 30 minutes before slicing.