01 - Preheat oven to 400°F. Line a baking sheet with parchment paper or lightly grease it.
02 - In a large bowl, whisk together flour, sugar, baking soda, salt, and caraway seeds until well blended.
03 - Stir in the raisins, ensuring they are coated with flour and evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
04 - In a separate bowl, whisk together buttermilk, beaten egg, and melted butter until combined.
05 - Create a well in the center of the dry ingredients and pour in the wet mixture. Stir with a wooden spoon until a shaggy dough forms; do not overmix.
06 - Turn dough onto a lightly floured surface and gently knead 5–8 times until it just comes together. Shape into a round loaf about 7–8 inches across.
07 - Place loaf on the prepared baking sheet. Using a sharp knife, cut a deep X across the top of the loaf.
08 - Bake for 35–40 minutes, or until golden brown and a skewer inserted in the center comes out clean. Tent with foil after 25 minutes if the top browns too quickly.
09 - Transfer loaf to a wire rack and cool for at least 20 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture.